MCM sonar technology :: essays research papers

ABSTRACTSearching for mines is a time consuming and comparatively hazardous operation that is heavily weighted in the favour of the mineworker if the defending force has not prep bed the battlespace beforehand. In simple terms, if the environs in which the enemy is likely to launch a mine dishonour is cognise, and the defending forces are familiar with the lavatory conditions thence the enemy mines are more easily localised and subsequently eliminated. The method of achieving this familiarity with the environment is known by a number of terms but most usu tout ensembley used is Q-Route Survey or just Route Survey. From the introduction of minehunting sonars in the 60s Navies have been interested in developing databases of the minelike bottom objects with theareas that they may operate the battlespace. These efforts have been plagued by a number of fundemental equipment and philosophic problems. Apart from the difficulties faced with precisely positioning the mine-like object s on the bottom the oecumenical navigation and plotting accuracies of the vessels was very poor. This contributed to so great a leave out of confidence by succeeding vessel commanders about the validity of the database of bottom objects that the databases always failed. The failure of a MCM database is catastrophic for the defenders, after an attack, as it means that all bottom objects would need to be reinvestigated to prove they were not mines.Even in moderately cluttered bottom conditions such as in harbours or approaches where there may be 300-400 objects per kilometer of 600m wide channel the probe and discrimination of all these objects would involve a speed of advance for the employ minehunting vessel of less than one knotThere had to be a more efficient way. In the early 80s the sidescan sonar systems were being supplemented by the fabulously powerful 286 computers. This allowed the sonar signal to be digitised, displayed on a screen and recorded to magnetic medium the n stored.This opened the way for the sidescan sonar to be used to define the battlespace. The commencement generation systems have done a quite good task of achieving the aims when employed by efficient, well trained crews. However, this has been the exception rather than the rule, and the caliber of the data so far collected probably less than optimum. In addition the storage of this early data was invariably based on the basis of positioning all the minelike contacts geographically and a consequent lack of care with storage of the original sonar data.