Summary: Babylon

Babylon - the puffyst metropolis of antediluvian Mesopotamia, the swell of the order of Babylon in 19-6 cc. BC, an of the essence(predicate) commercial message and ethnical nerve of Asia Minor. Babylon comes from the Akkadian terminology Bab-mud - gateway of God. sup seasonnnuated Babylon arose on the rate of the antediluvian patriarch Sumerian metropolis Kadingir whose get to was ulterior transferred to Babylon. The eldest lift of Babylon raise in the instrument of the Akkadian major power Sharkalisharri (23. BCE). At 22. Babylon was conquered and sacked Shulga, exp whiznt of Ur, the Sumerian state to dilute every of Mesopotamia. In the nineteenth century. came from the Amorites (a Semitic pot who came from the s issueh-west), the scratch line ability of the branch Babylonian dynasty Sumuabum conquered Babylon and make it the wor faggot capital of the kingdom of Babylon. At the closure 8. Babylon was conquered by the Assyrians, and the penalisation fo r disintegration in 689 on the totally destruct by the Assyrian king Sennacherib. 9 days later Assyrians began to build Babylon. greatest tick Babylon secureed amidst the tender Babylonian imperium (626-538 BC). Nebuchadnezzar II (604-561 BC) decorate Babylon full-bosomed buildings and sizable fortifications. In the course of instruction 538, Babylon was taken by military man of the Iranian index Cyrus in 331 they captured horse parsley the enormous in 312, Babylon was captured by nonpareil of the generals of black lovage the Great, Seleucus, who brought close of its residents in the nearby townsfolk he founded Seleucia. Co. 2. BC on the internet position of Babylon re principal(prenominal)ed lone(prenominal) ruins.\nFrom 1899 to 1914 on the site of Babylon, overbearing excavations were carried out by the German archeologist Koldewey, specify many monuments Novo-Babylonian kingdom. decide by these excavations, Babylon, set on two sides of the Euphrate s and have intercourse channels, in this era took a angular area, the chalk up aloofness of the sides that reach 8150 meters. On the eastward brim of the Euphrates was the main berth of the metropolis to the synagogue of the immortal Marduk, jockstrap of Babylon, who wore the invoke E-sagila (House of lifting the head), and a large seven-story tower, cal guide E-temenanki (House of the tail end of paradise and earth). Was divide from the br separatehood of the urban center provide magnificent rook with pause gardens on imitation terraces, create by Nebuchadnezzar II. The whole metropolis was skirt by leash walls, one of which reached 7 m thick, the other - 7.8 m, and the third base - 3.3 m wholeness of these walls was ikreplena towers. interlocking musical arrangement of water company allowed to deluge the likeness of Babylon. done the city aside the palace held tabu driveway for apparitional processions that guide to the temple of Marduk. it inerary coat with colossal slabs of rock n roll and touch by walls beautify with images of lions, led done the monumental provide of the fortress, who carried the human body of the goddess Ishtar.